Book Review on the Third Side by William Ury Free Essays

Book Review of â€Å"The Third Side: Why We Fight and How We Can Stop â€Å"by William Ury Reviewed By: Syed Shahzad Ali Class: M. Phil ( DPA) Review Submitted to: Dr. Anila Amber Dated: seventeenth October 2012 Book Review of â€Å"The Third Side: Why We Fight and How We Can Stop â€Å"by William Ury This is a cutting edge book on refereeing and arrangement by notable arbitrator and middle person William L. We will compose a custom article test on Book Review on the Third Side by William Ury or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Ury, an American National, who is world’s driving exchange master, he has intervened circumstances going from corporate field to impromptu strikes, and from family questions to ethnic wars in the Middle East, the Balkans, N. Ireland and numerous different spots. He has likewise dealt with the issue of how to forestall atomic war as an expert to The White House Crises Management Center. He got his B. A from Yale and his Ph. D. in social humanities from Harvard University. The structure of soft cover â€Å"The Third Side† is concerned, it’s 251 pager light weight with blue spread page book which is anything but difficult to convey and peruse anyplace even in a train or transport while voyaging or in coffeehouse or at sleep time, the textual style of Times New Roman has been utilized in the book with Bold heading ; text of book is legitimized. It encourages the all situation and human circumstances whether they have a place from corporate field to the board ; work questions and from family emergencies to arrangement or harmony talks between two warring nations I. e. its changing clash at home, grinding away and on the planet in to Peace. This book has been composed ; distributed in USA by Penguin Books. The title of the book is very appealing and plain as day for the undertakings of contention and its goals I. e. â€Å"The Third Side † . The spread page substance, shading and logo once more, depict the entire topic of soft cover, its xplanatory caption on spread page of â€Å"Why We Fight And How We Can Stop† and In logo two human have been delineated in front and the word Third has been set in the middle of, in which the Alphabet â€Å"I† has been introduced as Human which for doubtlessly supplement the fundamental Title of Book. The Purpose of book is to decrease the conceivable outcomes of contentio n and change the way of life of contention inside our families, our working environments or associations, our networks, and above all inside our reality. The possibility of soft cover is to investigate the reasons we are in struggle and puts forth a guide to goals. The creator has given ten jobs persuading way for the counteraction (Provider, Teacher, Bridge-developer), regulation of conflicts(Mediator, Arbiter, Equalizer, Healer) and its resolution(Witness, Referee, Peacekeeper). These ten reasonable jobs portrayed as directors, instructors, guardians, and citizensâ€that every one of us can play each day to forestall dangerous clash, however much point by point has not been given about which kind of characters can embrace to which job/s or Can anybody assume the all jobs at the same time? Also, in our Pakistani society where we have confinements to meddle into different issues as third side by utilizing each of the ten jobs can't be conceivable to play by one person. Aside from intercession, all jobs need to tell somebody that how one can build up the characteristics to perform such jobs and how you can do it? Most definitely so it’s very streamlined however more theories can be made district savvy graphical portrayal yet book needs it for example writer can isolate the sections locale insightful that how one clash settle in one society I. . in east or west and so forth and variety in clashes level in various social orders or societies. Quite a bit of models are from his own cases or encounters which have been talked about over and over all through the book however contextual investigations from some different references can be incorporated to demonstrate his perspective which must give his work more validation. Writer is an anthropologist that’s why he has given an excess of profundity in first too part where he determines about the historical backdrop of person and its advancement, culture improvement, populace development on earth , farming istory, modern Knowledge upheaval, Development of weapons wars and so forth, which some time occupy the peruser ‘s consideration from its principle topic of peace making. Tone ; Expression of writer was solid in starting yet it has become mellow when third portion of book begun from How would we be able to stop? What's more, toward the end again tone ; articulation of creator discovered solid. Philosophy of a creator is perfect which may be changed from culture to culture ; Society to Society. Contention introduced in the soft cover with part of excitement ; conviction, one ought to value it too. Grasp on content were adequate inside a solitary piece of book and linkages among thr sections were better however among the three sections it bit occupied as initial segment of book was bit protracted ; over nitty gritty and peruser may lost the heading on the off chance that he isn't perusing it in a one sitting. End has been portrayed in an extremely powerful ; interesting way which left the significant impact on the peruser mind about the third side ; Conflict Management. It’s a huge commitment by William Ury to the area of peace promotion. It’s not just give the new importance to deal with the connections while managing troublesome individuals which is need of today’s world uncommonly for the general public of Pakistan, yet in addition it is similarly informational for the understudies of sociologies or brain science. One should peruse it once in his/her life whether one is proficient or not or understudy of peace making, to make a superior comprehension about the third side ; compromise. It is the prime need of our general public in Pakistan to remember this exceptional present for Conflict goals to make it the piece of our instructive educational program. Instructions to refer to Book Review on the Third Side by William Ury, Essay models

The Commission proposes, the Council decides, the Court interprets Essay

The Commission proposes, the Council chooses, the Court deciphers - Essay Example Accentuation will be on the elements of the Commission, EU Council, EU Parliament, and so on and the authoritative techniques. The pertinence will be the use of law by and by in the Member States and it is a significant point to be examined as it legitimately alludes to the subject. This segment will talk about the start of the Merger Regulation Policy and how it came about which will keep on clarifying the law that impact mergers and furthermore various parts of delicate law rehearsed in individual states and its incorporation into the legal status. The degree of the application, which affected really taking shape of legal law in regard of delicate law rehearsed in EU Member States is focussed on. Various examples have been refered to in such manner. Better parts of the delicate law and how it is applied to various networks and furthermore to various gatherings in a network is talked about. How might one characterize law The definition may contrast from individual to individual, however we would all be able to concur that it is at least one of the accompanying: A lot of decides that oversees or ties a network, law is a methods for goals of questions or clashes, or a/the method of rebuffing wrongdoers. An increasingly broad definition can be: Law directs the conduct of individuals from the general public. So in basic terms, how accomplishes the law work The appropriate response could be in three stages: Legislature, Executive and Judiciary. Inside a sovereign express the law is most importantly, and the capacity of the state is inside that law. Be that as it may, with regards to a 'network' of various states meeting up under one banner due to a typical vision and common comprehension to additionally better understanding and kinship, creating and reinforcing financial ties among the countries requires a different component or an administering framework to guarantee the sm ooth activity of such an 'association'. Conflicts of sentiments are unavoidable in an exertion of this size. The more typical is maintain their ethnic administrative standards in individuals states. So as to defend the incomparable open force inside a sovereign express, every country must give agree and add to make another standard of law for the smooth working of a typical 'state'. In this way, how the EU has come to fruition. As there are consistently escape clauses and holes in law, there is the need to revise existing laws and present new laws. So how accomplishes the EU work and what is its dynamic procedure The European Union includes various foundations when deciding, to be specific the European Commission, European Parliament and the European Union Council. 1 The announcement The Commission proposes, the Council characterizes in short the procedure or steps that includes when taking choices. The EC 'proposes' new enactment, anyway it is the Parliament and the

MIT Is My Home

MIT Is My Home Every time I look at the faces of younger MIT students, especially those that are just entering leadership positions in clubs or really starting to take on new and exciting coursework, I smile and think of all the things I would do if I could do MIT all over again. In my four years at MIT, Ive been the treasurer of Chinese Students Club, President of Ethiopian-Eritrean Students Association, and a founding member of my sorority, Delta Phi Epsilon (or as we like to call it, DPhiE). Within my sorority, I received a twin (Briana B. 17) rather than big or little, since we were founding members of the MIT chapter and were technically all the same class within the sororitythe founder class. We decided on an aspirational name for our family linethe Dynasty Familythat captured my hope that our chapter would thrive and grow after we left it (and reign for 1000 years). Briana B. ‘17 (right) and I on the steps to Lobby 10 The current-day Dynasty family line. True to my wishes, it’s so big now that we’ve never been able to take a photo with truly everyone in it ^^; And of course, Im a blogger, and have gotten to know a little of the administrative side of MIT through my work, as well as participate in the wonderful, quirky community of writers that you have gotten to know through your screens. These four activities were what I was most involved in, but during my sophomore year I would also be an active member of LuCHA, the Latin Students Union (and no, Im not at all Latina lol) by cooking with Spanish House which had many LuCHA members, attending a LuCHA meeting or two when I could, and planning the seniors graduation that year. During my junior spring and senior year I became a lot more involved, also, in the MIT ASA (African Students Association), distinct from EESA (though of course, like the actual country-continent relationship, there is a ton of overlap in membership and event turnout). Senior spring (the last few months) I interviewed several Africans that were doing amazing projects on the continent or were just cool and awesome people, and in getting to know them and others better, I grew really excited about the ASA community. At ASAs Senior Night event, I saw and met many underclassmen faces that I knew only from our (in?)famous group chat. Seeing how excited and ambitious they were made me proud of all our communities and the future of them. (I sometimes worry I get way too excited to see underclassmen compared to how well I know them, actually, and that they might think Im weird ^^;) A group photo from ASA Senior night Despite how involved I was in so many different communities, what I am thinking in these last days as an undergraduate is, still, that I only wish I could have participated even more. Its really true what people sayIm not wishing Id studied more, or that I had taken different classes (although I still have a few traumatic memories of 6.006) or even that I had performed more research. What Im thinking about are all the people that have touched my heart here, and how even in my final semester at MIT, I discovered new friends and new communities to love, and how quickly I have found the love returned. In DPhiE we have a saying thats typically repeated during recruitment: people join people. Even at this highly technical school, the people are truly what make it incredible, and nothing here happens without them. People make MITboth literally and figuratively! My first post ever on the blogs was called Home Sweet College, where I had talked about being a scared, homesick freshman, and how being away from home had really shaken my internal compass in a way I completely had not expected. Now, 4 years later, MIT has truly become my home. I have lived here, grown up here, and found family here. Amber G. ‘18, former CSC president, and I, former treasurer The seniors of New House 4, where I lived for most of undergrad. Similar to when I left my family in Denver, I didnt realize how much I would miss MIT as my home until the very last couple weeks before the end of classes. I teared up at the Black graduate celebration, at ASA Senior night, and really had to struggle not to cry publicly when Brook E. 18 and I were ambushed by congratulatory cake and cards at our last EESA event of the semester. Its ironic, and in a way proves something to me, that I still feel this way even though next year Ill actually be only a few blocks away from campus, and working at a small robotics company in Allston. I had felt at 18 that even if Id gone to college in Colorado, I still would have felt that displacement of home, and now at 22, starting my career only a few blocks from MIT but still preparing to miss it, I know I was right. Big transitions in life aren’t only about physical distance, or at least not for me. Brook E. ‘18 and I, in front of a coffee shop in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (!!) we were miraculously both there over IAP at the same time. From left to right, myself, Meseret K. ‘18, and Brook E. ‘18 at ring delivery when we got our brass rats~ The seniors of Chinese Students’ Club But like I know my family will always be there for me, I console myself by looking forward to what Im joining next. A huge network of alumni that I will no doubt tap into, for example, and time to participate in the greater Boston community. I look forward to being a sort of big sister to my student groups rather than a member of them, as I know alumni in the area who are still active in little ways they find appropriate, like inviting people over to their apartments, or coming back for certain events to talk about life after college, and supporting the big, publicly advertised galas or banquets or concerts. The EESA has been trying to create a bigger tutoring and mentoring program for Boston-area Ethiopian and Eritrean kids, and I hope I can become a sort of liaison for that. I gave a talk earlier this spring about my experience at MIT at the MIT Scholarship and UROP brunch, an event for students and donors to financial aidmany of whom are alumni. Hearing how they talked about the courses they were and where they lived and what buildings have changedthese alumni felt, somehow, like my classmates too, even with a much greater difference in age. Like seeing features of yourself mirrored in relatives, many of the alumni I met just felt instinctively like family. Students and donors at a table of the UROP and Scholarship brunch. Chancellor Barnhart stands to the right of me. Im excited for bigger, broader parts of my life too. Everywhere I have gone, Ive found myself carving a unique path. I have never actually thought of myself as particularly unique, or even particularly innovative or trailblazing, but I realized recently that every milestone of my life, I have felt pulled toward starting something new and different and witnessed its continued success. I entered high school and, with the help of my co-captain and parents, got a few thousand dollars in funding to start our schools very first FIRST Robotics team. Now they regularly make it to two regionals and sometimes the world competition. My senior year I added a service component to our FIRST team because Id planned to visit Ethiopia that summer after graduating. Id found this amazing initiative (on tumblr of all places): a skateboarding-centered organization called Megabi skate reducing child homelessness in Addis Ababa. I cold-emailed the founder, Israel Dejene, and got our team to fundraise by tabling at school and collecting used skateboards for Megabi Skate in Ethiopia, which I brought there, in suitcases, to the kids myself. I entered college and started (and completed!) the Muti Water Project, a two-year effort to add a clean water source to my relatives region in rural, southern Ethiopia. I founded the MIT chapter of Delta Phi Epsilon, with my many other founding sisters. I revitalized the EESA with Brookwhich in turn fostered the exchange of ideas and excitement about Ethiopian-Eritrean culture on MIT’s campus, and enabled more projects as a team. We ran our first tutoring program for Boston-area Ethiopian and Eritrean children in Summer 2017. I tutored 6th grade math. While wrapping up my time here, I got so excited about simply capturing what all my amazing classmates were doing in their projects, and wrote about them here, on the blogs. I hope I have, in these different ways, left a solid stamp on MIT that wont be soon forgotten. Tutoring young Ethiopian students in Roxbury Brook E., Pelkins A., Kifle W., Emmanuel A. ‘18 and I at the Black Graduate celebration Miguel R. ‘17, Jen S. ‘18, Kayla T. ‘18, Trang N. ‘18, myself, and Javier W. Trinity College ‘17 at Senior Ball Some of the DPhiE seniors at a senior week event, a winery tour. Now that I am simply entering the worldyoull have to wait a few years, and see! Thank you all so much for following my journey throughout the years. Though I will (mostly) end my career as a primary contributor to the blogs, I will never stop writing! So, if you’d like to keep on reading, you’ll be able to find many of my random thoughts and personal musings on my tumblr (selamie.tumblr.com), and my more polished, public-facing pieces on my newly created medium account (medium.com/@selamie). I will miss having such a wonderful community as we do on the blogs, but I hope heading out there to write on my own will be a good experience, too. Much love, Selam G. ‘18 Post Tagged #African Students' Association #Chinese Students Club #DPhiE #Ethiopian-Eritrean Students Association #LUChA #New House #Sororities

The Moral Attributes Of Friendship - 890 Words

Friendship is a type of love called philia that is fundamentally grounded in both a common interest and a desire for each other’s well-being. The moral attributes of both individuals that are involved are significant in their friendship. According to Aristotle in Nicomachean Ethics, it is because of these moral â€Å"attributes that we were friends† (149). Morality is a set of ideals that should be strived for because they are helpful to humanity. Moral changes occur when people begin to or stop doing these ideals. Is it ethical to depart from a genuine friend due to a change in morality, for better or worse, by either party? In most other situations, it is immoral to depart a friendship because philia is a patient, but still conditional, form of love. In necessary situations, Aristotle argues that ending a relationship is reasonable. If the members of a genuine friendship change morally, it should lead to departure. This conclusion assumes that people can change thems elves ethically and that people who are a part of a genuine friendship can end their relationship. A reasonable problem with this thesis is the possibility that any declared friendship, which is not necessarily genuine, that ends with departure must have never been a genuine friendship to begin with. If it is true that legitimate friendships cannot be broken, then it follows that even a change in morality that alters the friendship itself cannot lead to departure unless it was never a friendship after all. However,Show MoreRelatedThe Elements Of Moral Philosophy919 Words   |  4 PagesFriendship, as defined here, is a general term that means a mutual fondness for the sake of both parties. The moral attributes of both individuals are significant in a friendship. According to Aristotle in Nicomachean Ethics, â€Å"it is of these attributes that we were the friends†. What happens when these attributes change morally, though? Moral changes are when people alter the way they reason through decisions and how much they consider others while doing so. Is it ethical to abandon a g enuine friendshipRead MoreMy Mother Essay858 Words   |  4 Pagessome outstanding qualities and attributes through training and learning. However, my mother attained those unique qualities through life experience. From a very humble background, she has struggled with life, passed through a lot to be the person she is today. She always tells us that experience is the best teacher. Also, through proper parenthood. My grandparents were very strict and observant. They laid a good foundation to my mother through teaching her on good moral, and how to be responsible. OurRead MoreEthical Egoism, Ethical Altruism, And Eudaimonia1660 Words   |  7 Pagesinterchangeably, especially in the philosophical field. From a philosophical angle, egoism can take the descriptive or the normative perspective. While taking the ethical egoism angle, the source highlights that for a particular action, it must adhere to the moral requirements to the extent that there is no depriving of the individualâ⠂¬â„¢s self-interests. With regards to ethical altruism, there is the tendency to be inclined to a behavior that has high intentions of ensuring that there is the garnering of benefitsRead MoreDiary of a Wimpy Kid1690 Words   |  7 PagesDiary of a Wimpy kid is a book about adolescence who have dealt with emotional struggles and social acceptance in middle school. The book highlighted areas of struggle which included: bullies, emotional responses in both positive and negative ways, friendship, and family dynamics. The book was intended was readers of age seven and older but could be used a discussion book with children and dealing with social issues. The book genre is comedy and humor and is full of illustration to help the reader understandRead MoreKadelphianism at Texas Christian University Essay1037 Words   |  5 Pagesof which one is a member.quot; Ones sense of identity is chronically jeopardized by the difficulty in holding to these commitments; one important attribute in the retention of these commitments involves a belief and faith in a given religion. This religion yields a basis for all decisions that must be made in adolescent life; it forms the moral and ethical skeleton of an individual, and affects all choices that are made and all actions that are taken. The students here at Texas Christian UniversityRead MoreDevelop1294 Words   |  6 Pagesperformances. According to Kohlbergs Stages of Moral Reasoning, three basic levels of morality are depicted in adolescents through their cycles i.e. Conventional, Post-Conventional, and Pre-Conventional. Kohlberg’s theory is concentrated on ethical thought, yet we ask ourselves does moral reasoning lead to moral actions? It is to my belief that being caring, having compassion the use of personal feelings perform an influential part in the decisions we make using moral reasoning. Early/Middle Adulthood Read MoreThe Perks Of Being A Wallflower1568 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom the beginning of the book to the end of it; and this is what I want to focus on. First I am going to detail Charlie’s personality at the beginning of the book and then use Erik Erikson’s theory of Psychosocial Development, Kohlberg’s theory of Moral Development, Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development and an article about adolescent bulling to analyze them. I will then use examples from the book and film to illustrate his growth in the respected areas. Through these major theories of psychologyRead MoreEthical Egoism1596 Words   |  7 Pagesdecision to â€Å"let our consciences be our guides†. Conscience can be defined as our adherence to moral principles, or our considerations of fairness and justice. The word â€Å"consideration† is used because every individual has their own standards for what they feel to be morally right versus what they f eel to be morally wrong, however this concept is not as black and white as it may seem. We accredit our moral considerations to many external and internal factors. An example of an external factor isRead MoreThe Importance of Ethical Integrity Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagescomes to people dealing with people. In today’s society, ethical integrity has become a modern lifestyle. When a person has a strong moral character, they are said to be a person of integrity and to live a honest life is said to be the most important virtue a person can have. Consistency is a concept of ethical integrity and people should act according to their moral principles. In other words, people should do what they say. For example, if a company owner speaks about the need to improve productivityRead MoreEssay Middle Childhood and Adolescent Development1026 Words   |  5 Pagesfunctional family will show children love and comprehension, thus allowing the child to become self-critical as they develop cognitively. Last but not least parents of functional families encourage children in academic affairs and to nurture peer friendships, a very important element while transitioning into adolescence (Merchant, 2001). On the other hand children from dysfunctional families, tend to miss treat children and not really nurture as often. This could include single parent homes, drug addicted

Bullying And Its Effects On Society - 1932 Words

Abstract Bullying, a social issue that has been most associated with adolescent aggressive behavior from one to another, has expanded from the realms of the school halls to the Internet. But as laws have been passed and legislation enacted, are these adolescent populations still vulnerable? This paper describes the definition of bullying, power imbalance or struggle, public reaction, policies, public laws or administration rules, implementation of social welfare programs, actual impact, legislative intended impact, public expectations and affected populations. Introduction We’ve seen it on television, an adolescent student being bullied past their limits. As they finally stand up against the bully, a gun is introduced and now lives are at stake. As Hollywood can dramatize anything, these situations are not all fictional. Their has been real life scenarios that outcome of bullying has resulted in death. Though not true in all cases, their are a variety of outcomes from bullying. While bullying has been happening for a long time, Dr. Dewey Cornell and Dr. Susan Limber (2016) argue that the turning points on awareness of the effects of bullying came about from two events. Both in 1999, the horrific school shooting at Columbine High School in Colorado and the U.S. Supreme Court case of Davis v. Monroe County Board of Education are both events that brought awareness to the social problem of bullying. During the media fest after the Columbine High School shooting, the mediaShow MoreRelatedBullying And Its Effect On Society1060 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is bullying? Google’s online dictionary defines bullying as using superior strength or influence to intimidate (someone), typically to force him or her to do what one wants. Many define bullying as physically, mentally, emotionally, and psychologically degrading another living being. Bullying has become a growing issue around the world. 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It’s been around since the beginning of time, but it’s become increasingly popular in today’s society. There are infinite ways someone could be rude to others, for example not holding a door for the next person, making fun of someone, or even disrupting someone. One big problem in today’s generation is bullying. THESIS: Bullying has increasedRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Society1633 Words   |  7 Pagesmay be exploited is through the familiar conviction of bullying. Bullying has been entrenched in American society as a relevant issue for quite some time. The word â€Å"bully† derives back from as far as the 1530’s. In 1838, the novel, Oliver Twist, exhibited the first use of bullying within literary work. Years later, in 1862, the first account of bullying was reported. Over one hundred years following this, th e first proposition of an anti-bullying law was constructed. As time has persisted, the issueRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesBullying, or being bullied, was once thought of as a normal process of growing up that had little to no impact in life. Now, it has become lethal enough to even go as far to convince one to end their life or commit a felony. The action of bullying a person has increased not just physically but also through the cyberspace world. As the world’s internet continues to expand with more social media and entertainment pages like Facebook, WorldStarHipHop, video blogging website, music video promotersRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society1313 Words   |  6 PagesBullying is defined as a use of superior strength or influence to intimidate someone, typically to force him or her to do what one wants. The bully and those who are bullied can be of any age; bullying does not discriminate. There are a number of ps ychological causes and effects that can cause bullying and also the lasting effects of. However, in order to understand the psychology behind bullying, one must understand the reasons that influence one to become a bully and the effects it can have onRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society1957 Words   |  8 PagesBullying is defined as â€Å"unwanted, aggressive behavior among people that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time. Both persons who are bullied and who bully others may have serious, lasting problems.† In this day and age, there are so many places advertising a no bullying sentiment or trying to get people to donate money or read about how to stop the bullying that goes on in high school. These websites and foundations areRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society2270 Words   |  10 PagesBullying is arguably one of the most common vices in our contemporary society that affec ts individuals across different settings in the society. Most people associate bullying with schools and teenagers, but the practice cuts across almost all institutions in the modern-day American society. People get bullied at workplaces and even in public institutions when seeking for public services. Bullying entails the use of perceived superior power by an individual to intimidate, threaten, or harm anotherRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Society Essay2475 Words   |  10 PagesIt seems bullying has existed since the beginning of humanity. As we saw in the video during class, Competitiveness was first to arise before cooperation. The dynamics of bullying however are ever-changing and pose an even larger threat to society than ever before. From elementary school to high school, even in college and beyond. The various environments, the internet, work place and even at home. The variables of bullying have changed so dramatically over a considerably short passage of time,Read M oreBullying And Its Effects On Society1309 Words   |  6 PagesIt is very important for teachers to take a bigger approach on bullying because it can go undetected, be harmful to students, and have a negative impact on families. This also will make the environment where the bullying is taking place a negative place for others. Other people may say that they should just move then they can have a fresh start. However it is absolutely critical for schools to take a bigger approach towards bullying because it can go undetected, be harmful to the victim and others

Lessons Learned and to be learned Free Essays

Background: Managing Total Technology was the first simulation course I have ever enrolled for. From the very beginning of the course, I knew that it will a very interesting course and indeed, I find it to be a successful, memorable and exciting way of education. Part 1: Honestly speaking I took the simulation very easy in the beginning. We will write a custom essay sample on Lessons Learned and to be learned or any similar topic only for you Order Now But as we move in to week 3, I started to realize that we really need to imply ourselves if we need to do better in the simulation. There are several key learnings that I take from this simulation course, such as; 1. Fundamental Knowledge: First of all, I would say, to do a business or to make a decision, one should seek knowledge regarding that business or position. One should do homework before thinking about playing any role in the business scenario. Seeking fundamental knowledge is the first step. 2. Do not Limit yourself: It is pivotal to know your business environment well and remember, business understanding it is not limited to the area you are responsible for. One should know the overall strategy of the company and the circumstances in which the company is working. The manager, regardless of his/her role in the company should be aware of the challenges company is currently facing in achieving its goals and objectives. 3. Be a Guru: When you are responsible for making decision in one of the area of the company, it is of utmost important that you acquire all the technical and non-technical expertise in that area. Ideally, nobody should be more aware than you in that particular field so that you can make the decision confidently and that people respect your decision and don’t challenge it without knowing the depth of it. 4. Competitve Intelligence is Key Always make well informed decisions. Look for the weaknesses of the competition. Consistently track their performance and their financial situation so that you are well aware in advance if they are in a situation where you can take advantage and consolidate your position in the market place. 5. Be a Visionary You cannot be a successful manager or CEO if you are unable to look in to the futu re and make decision according to the future challenges. You have to keep one eye at the long term objectives of the organization and plan accordingly. Learn from the mistakes and make tactical changes but never alter your long term strategy because you fail in achieving one or two of your short term goals. Part 2: Key Take Aways: A. Strategic Thinking: One of the top learnings from the simulation is the importance of strategic thinking. When we started the simulation, we thought that only one segment, High-Tech, will be good enough to become leader in the overall simulation and it proved wrong. We knew in the middle of the simulation but stuck to our initial strategy which I guess was the right thing to do because eventually High-Tech market is the future. B. Leadership Qualities It sounds like an extension of the first point Strategic Thinking, but it is actually not. I have learned from this simulation that a company is defined by the definition of its CEO. Leadership plays an important role in driving all the areas of business and it requires special capabilities to perform as a leader. Leadership is not about making final decisions it is about making the right decision at the right time. I want to learn how I can be a successful leader in the field of marketing and sales, which is my passion. How to cite Lessons Learned and to be learned, Papers

This Report Has Been Performed On Positive Accounting

Questions: Essentially, What Are The Key Blocks Of This Research Paper Over Accounting And Practices In Positive Manner? What Are The Motives Behind Numerous Results Of Accounting? What Factors Are Quite Compulsory For Making A Research Flawless? What Are The Foremost Factors Which Are Required By Researcher To Investigate Over The Article And Ontology In Present Time? Answers: Introduction: This report has been performed on positive accounting, concepts, theories and its practices. This study over accounting explains that how a company could come in contact with various issues and query while recording and preparing the final data of a company in terms of financial reports. For conducting this research and understand the concept of accounting, many articles, journals, books etc. have been studied. It has been analyzed through this study that how efficient and affective accounting of a company could be. By studying the various article for this paper, it could be also explained that accounting and its policies are important for a professional to follow and perform their duty accordingly to achieve the organizational goal (Dyckman, and Zeff, 2014). Accounting and auditing is significant for an organization. In this repot, common methodology has been used to analyze the article and conclude a result. Epistemology and ontology concepts have been performed on accounting and analyzed. This study has been performed to understand the behavior of a human in regards of accounting. For conducting this research, many techniques has been used so that the accurate outcome could be achieved by the author and the reader of the study could analyze the actual concern of accounting in an organization. This report depicts the entire details of positive accounting, methodologies, concepts, human behavior etc. Further, the issues with accounting has been analyzed. More, the opinion of author and article summaries story tells the accounting factors and their impact over the accounting policies to identify the real reasons behind each argument. Further, by researcher the main questions related to research has been studied and revealed. This questions are the pillar of the study and depict hat why a research must be conducted over the accounting policies. More, this paper would tell the author about the human behavior and some problems which could be faced by the human due to accounting policies. More, the cause effect relationship has been studied and found their worth in the accounting and a persons nature who has a connection with accounting. Some frameworks and theoretical conceptions have been communicated in this paper by the specialists who expound a relations with accounting (Everett et al, 2015). After it, many significance and limitations of this paper has been studied. Lastly, after conducting the study, the actual conclusion get by the researcher has been explained. Many recommendations has also been explained to understand the usage of policies and methodology of accounting. Summary of Article: This article recommends an essential awareness and learning over the practices of positive accounting, research, theorize and human behavior. This paper contribute some ideas to the readers of this study about plentiful independent and dependent factors to produce a impact over the policies and behavior of an individual. This rehearses of positive accounting consents persons to reduce possible barricade to change different decisions into a mutual decision and distress concern of accounting and auditing. The secured plan of this study is to arrangement the practice in efficient and effective manner and better in accounting to foreseeable the research (Klemstine and Maher, 2014). The structure of this paper in theoretical and conceptual framework of positive accounting is initiated to heighten the functions of self-interest of a business for interacting with various people by doing some expressed and implied contracts. Many encouragements have been attained on this positive accounting research, its practices and human behavior in a positive manner. It is totally bases upon the enactment of people and the joint actions of persons after making an analysis on cause and effective relationship. This article depict that it is not compulsory for all the auditors and accountants to have a joint decision over the policies. Their decision could be differed in terms of different mindset and assumptions. Personal judgment is also important in accounting. The separate will and assumption of an auditor and accountant could be concerned to prepare a super performance and accounts in an organization (Melis, 2007). Further, this article explains that if auditors would be permitted to use their own will than the conflicts and issues would be raised on higher level. Each report would be different from each other due to different assumptions and thoughts. Additional, many theorize have been studied in this article. These theorize explains that if auditors and accountant get permission from the board to use their own mindset and assumption to accomplish the work. But it has been found that if such permission would be granted to the experts then the reports would be quite differ and the issues would raise more because every human would achieved their duty according own decisions and mindset. Indeed, many casual and comprehensive theorize has been explained in this article to show the human behavior (Smith, 2014). This article paper has also explained that ontology and epistemology methods are quite important for the accounting theorize. This article depict to the human about the human behavior, concepts and methodologies. These might give some illusory result to experts about human behavior in accounting. This mistrust has been raised in distress of changes that are reflected in theories. But, the key staple of this paper of research is due to deceptive concepts and structures. It navigates the vast clutter wt he time of study over this article and conduct the research. The qualitative and quantitative research of accounting has been utilized to collect the facts, arguments and figures of this theory for conducting a research. More, over accounting research has been analyzed and depicted to make an involvement in an undertaking in wider concept of technique to investigate the human behavior and cause and effect relation in company (Li, 2015). Accordingly, to overcome such kind of questions in the business, the auditors and accountants must make an effort in introduction of test and hypothetical test. This test has depicted about evaluating the entire human behavior and actions in a company Theoretical Framework: This research paper is an arrangement of many theorize and conceptual frameworks which contain many influences of auditor professionals that are fretful to label and evaluate the substance of current researches on auditing and accounting. Further, accounting framework, theoretical models and concepts which has been disclosed in the effects of the theory over the auditing and accounting (Ahmed, Neel and Wang, 2013). This study reveals that these methodology, theoretical framework, regulations, concepts and accounting regulations gives many trial that could be utilized in accounting and auditing practices. Many issues has also been faced by the companies due to the individual mindset and theorize of every expert regarding the concepts of accounting (Samkin and Deegan, 2012). Many factors has been considered by the accountants and auditors in its theoretical, hypothetical, intangible model etc to take authorized exploit by the authorities, accountant and auditors professionals for follow the set rules of positive accounting and practices. Superfluous, these frameworks help the professional, accountants and auditors to cover the understanding about facts and figures (Coetsee, 2010). These framework proposes the accounting expert to accomplish their task according to the frameworks. The significance of this study has been done over the positive accounting. Drawin theory has been used to analyze this study and reach over a conclusion. Mainly this research has been conducted to understand the accounting concept and their practices in an organization (Deegan, C., 2017). The outcome of this study could be used by the human in their practices. It would also help them to find the best of the result and theory for accounting. Through the study, it has been examined that if the experts would use major model form so the chances of blunders would be quite less and it has also found that only error (type 1) could be faced by the organization. There are many successive intangible concepts which has been considered by the specialists to identify the real apprehension and the link of cause-effect theory. Additionally null hypothesis is used for this research to reach over an accurate conclusion. It would influence the experts in best manner to get the best of the results. For this research, it has been analyzed to offer the base of calculation for the factors that could be influenced the outline and concepts of accounting (Guan, 2014). The number of null hypothesis has been based over secondary data. At last it might be said that several factors have been careful to comportment over this research like theories, framework, concepts, assumptions and secondary data etc. Significant of positive accounting research This accounting research has been done over the confident side of a regular framework, accounting theory and concept that has been considered by the experts to examine the data and product of research. This research is main to understand regarding the cause-effect theory in accounting and auditing. This research describes the handlers around normal support system for assessing the collective decision and distinct decision. It has been measured that the data from secondary sources are the greatest way to crease the data and make the study the best of the study to influence over a result for understanding the accounting concept (Deegan, 2013). In this paper, experts of auditors and accountants had analyzed the concept, nature and behavior of an individual to reach on result. The null hypothesis and theoretical test has been completed to help the experts to identify the business about the liability and booboos. The main goal of this is to proposal an accessible solution to the workers. This would also help the auditor in recognizing the concept. Limitation of Positive accounting research The basic limitation of paper is that it is completely based over the secondary data. The methodology, theories, conceptual framework, phenomena and set of regulations have considered from the academic books and old journals (Slater et al, 2014). The together data is not dependable as the investigators have gathered it according to their learning. Further, the research paper format is based upon many assumptions and the real fundamentals has not been considered in this study. It has been measured to classify absence and frauds of the study. Equally, this study over ontology has failed to cover entire details for replicating the compulsory amount of office (Ahmed and Duellman, 2007). The Researcher has also completed this theoretical test in accounting in positive way to make proposes over the facts, data and figures that are based upon many ethics, secondary data, norms and assumptions. Other limitations have also been recognized. Hence, it could be gauged that several profits and losses of this study have considered. Conclusion Hence, it has been decided by examining the object that this article paper depicts about the ontology and the accounting practices. It also reproduces that if productions could use the observance of optimistic accounting to provide the best result and would summarize, organize and record entire accounting and financial aspects. It tells the reader about success as well as boundaries of concepts and practice of accounting. It agrees over the cause-effects relation. This research affords the information about the accounting practices and human behavior. It also suggests the standard format to users for making it simple for the experts to make the financial report in proper manner. References: Ahmed, A.S. and Duellman, S., 2007. Accounting conservatism and board of director characteristics: An empirical analysis.Journal of accounting and economics,43(2), pp.411-437. Ahmed, A.S., Neel, M. and Wang, D., 2013. Does mandatory adoption of IFRS improve accounting quality? Preliminary evidence.Contemporary Accounting Research,30(4), pp.1344-1372. Coetsee, D., 2010. The role of accounting theory in the development of accounting principles.Meditari: Research Journal of the School of Accounting Sciences,18(1), pp.1-16. Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Deegan, C., 2017. Twenty five years of social and environmental accounting research within Critical Perspectives of Accounting: Hits, misses and ways forward.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,43, pp.65-87. Dyckman, T.R. and Zeff, S.A., 2014. Some methodological deficiencies in empirical research articles in accounting.Accounting Horizons,28(3), pp.695-712. Everett, J., Neu, D., Rahaman, A.S. and Maharaj, G., 2015. Praxis, Doxa and research methods: Reconsidering critical accounting.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,32, pp.37-44. Guan, K., 2014. Corporate Growth, Audit Quality and Accounting Conservatism: Empirical Evidence from Public Companies in China.Journal of Accounting and Economics,5(005). Kabir, H., 2011. Positive accounting theory and science. Klemstine, C.F. and Maher, M.W., 2014.Management Accounting Research (RLE Accountin Li, X., 2015. Accounting conservatism and the cost of capital: An international analysis.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,42(5-6), pp.555-582. Melis, A., 2007. Financial statements and positive accounting theory: The early contribution of Aldo Amaduzzi.Accounting, Business Financial History,17(1), pp.53-62. Samkin, G. and Deegan, C., 2012.New Zealand financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Slater, R.A., Koren, S., Ramot, Y., Buchs, A. and Rapoport, M.J., 2014. Interpreting the results of the Semmes?Weinstein monofilament test: accounting for false?positive answers in the international consensus on the diabetic foot protocol by a new model.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews,30(1), pp.77-80. Smith, M., 2014.Research methods in accounting. Sage.

International Policy Responses toward the Threats of Weapons of Mass Destruction and Regional Conflict

economic development on Americ essays

economic development on Americ essays Between 1815 and 1850....A national economy based on small-scale farming and local commerce matured into a far-flung capitalist marketplace entwined with world markets.(p.362). How? Include in your discussion the role of transportation and Industrial revolutions. What impact did this economic development have on American life? Between 1815 and 1850 the United States which is only made up of small farmers and businesses(traders) began to grow. America had expanded itself to the pacific coast. This great expansion was due to many changes in the marketplace, transportation, and industry. The cotton industry was a main factor in opening up America to major business. There was always a high demand for cotton and new technologies made cotton abundant in America. While cotton is very profitable in America, the transportation of goods around the country is crucial to trading. New roads, canals, waterways and railroads are built for this purpose. These forms of transportation connected major cities making transportation easier and cheaper. During this time, an Industrial revolution took place. Many new inventions were created that help speed up the production of goods. Textile factories were built and they were very successful. These changes had a major impact on American life. The growth of America d uring this time period help shape America into its present form. Cotton was a major influence to the expansion of America. The growth of cotton was a profitable crop that began to spread from South Carolina and Georgia to Mississippi and Alabama. The use of cotton had been in use since ancient times, but during the eighteenth century its market grew extensively. To grow cotton, labor was needed to pick the green seeds that were caught in it. This was a difficult process that required a lot of time. Farmers would purchase many slaves to do this work. This idea of using slaves for the production ...

Leaders as Learners Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leaders as Learners - Assignment Example Leading HR is also a very important area of learning and development that is to be inculcated into the leaders as a way of helping them know how to use people to achieve organizational growth and development. This is because the growth agenda is not expected to be carried out single handedly by the leader. The areas of learning and development identified above are most likely to change if the same talent management portfolio was being prepared or non-leaders. The reason for this assertion is that, unlike leaders, non-leaders do not bare the direct responsibility of facilitating growth. This is because such non-leaders do not have control over the resources of the organization, including the human resource. It is therefore important that whiles developing talent management portfolio for non-leaders, learning and development responsibility tasks that will be seen as over and above the control and jurisdiction of employees are eliminated (Martin & Schmidt, 2010). Once this is done, the hierarchies and power structure that exists within the organization can be held intact whiles promoting learning and development among all internal stakeholders of the organizations. As it has been explained above, learning and development among leaders must not be restricted to job-specific areas. Rather, the learning and development that takes place must be as holistic as possible. It can be expected that when learning and development is made to be job-specific, leaders and other people engaged in the learning will only be seeking to develop and emphasize on the areas they are best learned and trained in (Senge, 1997). For example a leader with background in marketing, when made to engage in job-related learning and development in marketing may neglect other functions within the organization such as production. Meanwhile, it takes the collective achievement of all

Web based training management system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Web based training management system - Essay Example The continuous search for value in the business organizations aided by technological revolution has led to significant investment into the development of the most critical resource of the organizations, the human resource. There have been radical changes in the area of organizational training. LRH Manufacturing Inc. has also decided to use a Web Based Training Management System. The project is aimed at improving the deliverables of the training activity by way use of IT in rigorous planning, deployment, feedback, data compilation, review and improve aspects of training. The traditional classroom training in organizations is increasingly being replaced by web based training because of its user friendliness, low cost and amount of content it can offer to users. At the same time it is a change activity which is to be positioned as change in cultural aspect of the organizations.The key to success of the change is communication with the people who will be affected by the new training proj ect to gain their support. In line with the government regulation which stipulates Web Based Training Management. Key to success is creating awareness and managing project stakeholders' expectations to minimize resistance and gain the necessary support to make implementation of improvement solutions successful.Stakeholders are individuals and groups who have the ability to influence or are impacted by the direction and success of the project. In the project under discussion, the stakeholders in the case of LRH Manufacturing Inc. have been defined as all the managers and executives of all the key departments viz. Sales & Marketing, Customer Service, Finance, Human Resources, Information Technology, Office Management, Product Development Research and Manufacturing Distribution. A stakeholder analysis was carried to differentiate communication needs among the stakeholders. A project stakeholder map (1) was developed which involved steps like listing of stake holders, listing of impact of project, organizational importance and attitudinal response to the project. Accordingly two main distinct groups have emerged i.e. Core Functions and support function. The prevailing regulations are aimed at the requirement that the product which is in the medical care area is reliable, accurate and cost effective since it is used for human life. Accordingly product research and manufacturing distribution are taken as core function. As the project is about web training, human resource and IT have been clubbed with core functions. The support function is sales & marketing; finance and office management. Higher level of acceptance and involvement is a critical success factor especially among the core functions and not so critical for support function, the communication plan will be different for the two categories. The Project Communication Plan Communication is defined as, "The exchange of thoughts, messages, or information, as by speech, signals, or writing." (The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition). This essentially means that communication associated with a project has a single focus - bringing or aligning different minds associated with the event / plan of the organization on to a platform of similar understanding on the issue to achieve collaboration and unidirectional response to the issue involved. The communication plan is divided into following elements: Content / Theme The content type has been developed by reviewing the goal of the project and its value addition to the organization. The information content contains relevant details which include the compelling need to change, impact of change on individuals and organization, the process of change, time schedules. The company vision and policy will be a part of the communication Mode The specific mode of communication for specific identified communication has been selected taking relevant factors in account. It is necessary that the communication target for change management is to be carried out by

Networking Design And Development

Networking Design And Development Every system developed or task that had been carried out needs a framework or method to follow as guideline in order to make sure of success implementation. Guideline of structured framework can help to manage and plan projects, to reduce the difficulties like failure to meet requirements, low quality, high operation cost, not meeting the estimated time, inefficient work, and expensive maintenance. In networking, the entire concept of designing a network is simplified through the use of planned or structured design methodologies. Structured design methodology is a set of distinct steps that help to guarantee that all of the essential tasks in the network design process are accomplished. In this presentation report, we were concentrating on three major topics on development and implementation framework; System development Life cycle (SDLC), PDIOO (acronym of Planning, Design, Implementation, Operation and Optimization) and PPDIOO (enhanced version of PDIOO). System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is framework that describes the activities executed at each stage of a software development project. It is also a theoretical model used in project administration that describes the phases involved in an information system development project from an initial possibility study through maintenance of the completed application. System life cycle models describe phases of the system cycle, Figure 1 and the order in which those phases are executed. There are different phases for SDLC and the following are the main phases of it. Figure SDLC Cycle Phases of SDLC model Project planning phase During this phase, resources will be acknowledged and cost will be estimated in order to succeed project objectives. Project planning is process of defining methods, scope, length and work for completion of a project. Requirements Definition phase Under this phase, the projects goal is determined and the functions are brought to focus. Gathering of information and analysis of the users requirement is also done in this phase. Design phase A sample structure of the entire project is created in this phase and all necessary data are gathered. This is where everything is put together and the actual design of the system is done. This is also where documentation such as the Maintenance Manual, Operations Manual, and Training Manual begin. This is also where some of the flaws in the original planning may appear and require some adjustment. Again, there is documentation and approval. Development phase The system is built. The software, hardware, and testing occur during the Development Stage. This is also the phase where the bugs are worked out of the system. Integration and Test phase This is the formal integration and testing of the system. Testing has been done on the development phase, but in the Integration and Testing Phase it is a formal, documented testing procedure, not only to assure that the system performs as designed, but testing the roll-out of the system. Installation and Acceptance phase After completing the testing phase, the completed system should be installed at the end user sites. Users will accept the system after all errors and bugs captured during the previous phases have been modified and repaired. SDLC Models There are various SDLC methodologies, Figure 2, have been developed to guide the processes involved including the waterfall model (the original SDLC method), rapid application development (RAD), prototype model, spiral model and many other models. Some models work better for specific types of projects, but in the final analysis, the most important factor for the success of a project may be how closely particular plan was followed. The image down shows some of SDLC models: Figure SDLC discussed in this report Waterfall Model Waterfall Model is the most common and classic of life cycle models, also referred to as a linear-sequential life cycle model. It is very simple to understand and use. In a waterfall model, Figure 3, each phase must be completed in its entirety before the next phase can begin. At the end of each phase, a review takes place to determine if the project is on the right path and whether or not to continue or discard the project. (Priya, 2008) Figure SDLC, Waterfall Model Phases of Process Requirements defines needed information, function, behaviour, performance and interfaces. Design data structures, software architecture, interface representations, algorithmic details. Implementation source code, database, user documentation, testing. Verification (testing): Brings all the pieces together into a special testing environment, then checks for errors and bugs. Maintenance System changed to reflect changing conditions. Advantages This model is very simple and easy to use and easy to manage due to the rigidity of the model each phase has specific deliverables and a review process. Phases are processed and completed one at a time. It works well for smaller projects where requirements are very well understood. (Priya, 2008) Disadvantages If there any adjustment scope during the life cycle can kill a project progress. No working software/product is produced until late during the life cycle. It has high amounts of risk and uncertainty. As far as the development concern, it is a poor model for complex and object-oriented projects. It is not suitable for long and on-going projects where requirements are at a moderate to high risk of changing. When to use the Waterfall Model It is going to be used when project requests are very well known and understandable. The product definition is stable and the technology is understood Figure SDLC, Prototype Model Prototype Figure 4 shows a Prototype Model. In this model, once the requirement analysis is done and the design for a prototype is made, the development process gets started. Once the prototype is created, it is given to the user for evaluation. The customer tests the package and gives his feed back to the developer who refines the product according to the customers exact expectation. Advantages Customers can see the system requirements as they are being gathered. The developers can learn from the customers. It proper to a more accurate end product and there will no unexpected requirements accommodated where it allows for flexible design and development. Disadvantages It has bad status for quick-and-dirty methods. The customer may want the prototype delivered. At the end of it, the process may continue forever. When to use the prototype Model When requirements are unstable or have to be clarified. And other thing, where project has to deal with development of user interfaces when it needs a short-lived demonstrations with information for the analysis and design portions of object-oriented development required to be presented. Spiral Cycle Model In the spiral cycle model, Figure 5, the concept is more on risk analysis. The spiral model has four phases which are Planning, Risk Analysis, Engineering and Evaluation. Requirements are gathered during the planning phase. In the risk analysis phase, a process is undertaken to identify risk and alternate solutions. A prototype is produced at the end of the risk analysis phase. Figure SDLC, Spiral Cycle Model Advantages It has a high amount of risk analysis which that kind of information is very useful to the project. Good for huge and mission-critical projects. Lastly, in software development, the product will be created early in the software life cycle. Disadvantages It can be an overpriced model to use and risk analysis requires highly specific expertise. The Projects success is highly hooked on on the risk analysis phase and it doesnt work well for smaller projects. When to use the Spiral Model When costs and risk evaluation is important and it is good for medium to high-risk projects. Spiral model is the best when users are unsure of their needs and requirements are complex. If dealing with a new product line, it significant changes are expected and the model ready to deal with it. Incremental Model The incremental model is a natural approach to the waterfall model. Figure 6 shows multiple development cycles take place, making the life cycle a multi-waterfall cycle. Cycles are divided up into smaller, more easily managed iterations. Each iteration passes through the requirements, design, implementation and testing phases. Figure SDLC, Incremental Model Advantages It generates working software quickly and early during the software life cycle. It provides more flexible less costly to change scope and requirements. And it is easier to test and debug during a smaller iteration. Furthermore, it is easier to manage risk because risky pieces are identified and handled during its iteration. Customer can respond to each build with lowers initial delivery cost. Initial product delivery is faster but the customers will get important functionality early. At last the risk of changing requirements is reduced. Disadvantages It requires a good planning and design and early definition of a complete and fully functional system to allow for the definition of increments. Sometimes, well-defined module interfaces are required (some will be developed long before others). Not forgotten, total cost of the complete system is not lower. When to use the Incremental Model Risk, funding, schedule, program complexity, or need for early realization of benefits. Most of the requirements are known up-front but are expected to evolve over time. This model needs to get basic functionality to the market early. It suitable on projects which have lengthy development schedules or a project with a new technology PDIOO Network Life Cycle Cisco uses a methodology known as PDIOO as part of designing networks ( Lamml Barkl, 2003). PDIOO is an acronym that describes some of the major elements in a network design process, namely: Planning Design Implementation Operation Optimization Figure PDIOO (Oppenheimer, 2004) But then cisco come out with a new enhanced concept called PPDIOO where the first P refers to PREPARE. In this paper, part of the phases in PDIOO is going to be explained in PPDIOO phases. PPDIOO Network Life Cycle PPDIOO is the improved PDIOO methodology composed by six (6) phases closely related to PDIOO rather than has one additional phase that is required by real life business of a company. Prepare Planning Design Implementation Operation Optimization Figure PDIOO (Oppenheimer, 2004) PPDIOO service lifecycle allows network design engineers and network planners to better manage large network installations. Cisco created this methodology to allow network engineers to better plan and meet business objectives. Why PPDIOO Model? The methodology created to reduce the total cost of network ownership while the company or organization adds some new technologies or upgrade the existing network (Semperboni, 2009). Increasing availability, Downtime can badly affect income and can reduce profitability through costs associated with the network staff having to troubleshoot and function in a reactive mode (Semperboni, 2009). To surge availability request to carefully planned redundancy, sound security, and scalability and also requires carefulness throughout the network lifecycle. To Improving business agility can be described as an organizations ability to respond rapidly to changing business or market conditions and adapt to the changing demands of its customers and the business environment Access speed: Speeding access to applications and services helps enable business agility. Availability targets are influenced by business goals. Targets are established early in the network lifecycle and achieved throughout it: a smooth, well-planned deployment helps minimize risk of downtime, and sound planning for day-to-day operations helps speed problem resolution. (Semperboni, 2009) Life Cycle Phases: The network design methodology composed by six phases (Cisco, 2008), Figure 9, closely related: prepare, plan, design, implement, operate, optimize. In this section we give you more details of each of the phases. Figure PPDIOO phases Prepare Business agility starts with preparation. The preparation phase is the discovery process to understand the business requirements gathering to build a business case and financial motivation to support the implementation of new technology (CiscoSystem, 2004). By expecting future needs and developing both a technology strategy and a high-level architecture to meet those needs (Cisco, 2008). In this phase we should know about: Business requirement development Consider and document the business requirements for end-user service delivery that support the technology investment. Business requirements development can help to: Make sound financial decisions by developing a business case that establishes the financial justification for making a technology change Establish a basis for developing a technology strategy Technology strategy development Analyse your business and service requirements and identify the Cisco advanced technologies that support them. Document a technology strategy. Technology strategy development can help to: Improve efficiency throughout the solution lifecycle by aligning your technology strategy to your business goals Meet end-user service-delivery requirements by identifying which advanced technologies can create a solution that can support them Operation Technology strategy development Create an operational strategy that defines the people, processes, and tools required to support the operations and management of the technology solution. Operations technology development can help to: Achieve business goals by aligning your operations strategy with your business and technical requirements Reduce on-going network operations costs by identifying the operational requirements for supporting the operation and management of the technology solution High Level Design Development Create a high-level conceptual architecture of your proposed system that addresses business and technical requirements and creates the foundation for system deployment. Include specifications for availability, capacity, and security to meet service requirements. High-level design development can help you to reduce rework during the design phase by identifying and validating required technologies and features early in the solution lifecycle. Business Case Development Prepare and present an executive-level business case that details the business and financial justification for migrating to the new technology solution. Include a detailed financial analysis, including capital and operational expenses, cost-to-benefit analysis, and projected return on investment. Business case development can help in make sound financial decisions by demonstrating: That the technology investment supports your business goals and high-level design The cost-to-benefit ratios of both adopting and not adopting the proposed solution Return on investment based on multiple investment criteria such as net payback period and internal rate of return Proof Concept Develop and conduct a proof-of-concept test to validate the high-level design. Identify design enhancements necessary to meet business and technical requirements. Proof of concept testing can help you reduce costly rework and project delays by identifying design enhancements necessary to meet your business and technical requirements before proceeding to detailed design Plan The network requirements are what you need to identify in the planning phase. (CiscoSystem, 2004). Important considerations for this phase include determining exactly where you plan to install the network, its objectives, and the types of services it will provide and to whom, etc. in this phase the existing network tests its network for security implementation or security vulnerability to ensure it will be able to assist with intruders and outside networks . In this phase the most important things is to ensure that the existing environment is carefully analysed before going to design phase. Development Project Management Provide for one or more project managers or program managers to manage the planning, design, and implementation of your deployment project. Develop and implement a project management plan, manage information and resources, and control change. Deployment project management can help to: Reduce risks by using proven project management methodologies and risk mitigation strategies Resolve problems quickly by managing information, facilitating collaboration, and escalating issues promptly and effectively Keep the project on track by managing and controlling change throughout the project lifecycle. System Readiness Assessment Prepare for your technology solution deployment by assessing the readiness of your existing system infrastructure to support a new technology. Analyse the physical and logical configuration of the network, systems availability, and systems capacity, quality of service, systems resiliency, security, and integration with existing platforms. Identify network and application modifications that should be made prior to implementation. Systems readiness assessment can help to: Improve the return on investment and speed migration by identifying and planning for necessary infrastructure changes as well as resources Reduce deployment costs by analysing gaps early in the planning process to determine what is needed to support the system Improve productivity by identifying and resolving gaps in service-level requirements associated with availability, capacity, and security specifications. Site Readiness Assessment Prepare for your technology solution deployment with a comprehensive site assessment that evaluates the readiness of your current facilities infrastructure to support the new technology. Identify any physical, environmental, and electrical modifications that should be made prior to implementation. Site readiness assessment can help to: Reduce deployment costs and delays by identifying facilities preparation requirements early in the planning process Reduce the risk of downtime caused by facilities-related problems. Operation Readiness Assessment Prepare for your technology solution deployment with a comprehensive operations assessment that evaluates the readiness of your current operations and network management infrastructure to support the new technology. Identify any changes to people, processes, and tools that should be made prior to implementation. Operations readiness assessment can help in: Effectively plan and budget for technology expenditures by gauging operational preparedness and ability to support current and planned network technologies and services Avoid downtime by enhancing readiness to operate and manage technologies and services Reduce network operations costs by identifying the operational changes required to support the operation and management of the technology solution Improve IT staff productivity by identifying high-demand repeatable tasks that can be automated. Security Vulnerability Protect your network from inside and outside intruders by assessing system, application, and network device vulnerabilities. Safely simulate activities typical of attacks on your network, without affecting your network. Recommend changes that should be made to the network to help prevent security breaches and reduce risk of attack. Security vulnerability assessment can help to: Mitigate network security threats by limiting their ability to do damage Reduce the downtime, business disruption, and costs associated with viruses and worms, information theft, application abuse, and denial-of-service attacks Improve the overall security state of the corporate trusted network and the systems and information within it by identifying changes to address vulnerabilities Prevent attacks from external sources and mistakes made by trusted insiders from resulting in security breaches Support regulatory compliance by demonstrating that adequate security measures are in place to protect sensitive information assets. Design In this phase, the network designers should make a design aligned with business goals and technical requirements can improve network performance while supporting high availability, reliability, security, and scalability, according to requirements gathered during the Plan phase (CiscoSystem, 2004). Also by developing detailed design is important to reduce the risk, delay and the total cost of network operation. The design phase can also guide and accelerate successful implementation with a plan to stage, configure, test, and validate network operations. Application Development: Prepare for a new technology deployment by planning and developing custom applications for the technology to support feature and functionality requirements, and to enable the applications to integrate with your existing network infrastructure. Applications development can help to: Reduce risk when integrating a new technology system into your existing infrastructure by using a proven applications development methodology Speed migration by providing a detailed development, integration, and test plan that addresses such elements as customized scripts, reporting, and database design Detailed design development Develop an in-depth, implementation-ready detailed design for your new system. Derive the design from availability, capacity, reliability, security, scalability, and performance specifications that align with your business and technical requirements. Detailed design development can help to: Reduce expensive, time-consuming network redesign by creating a well-engineered design early in the network lifecycle Increase system or solution performance, resiliency, and availability by specifying the correct set of hardware, software releases, and hardware and software features and functionality Improve deployment team and operations staff proficiency by providing continuous knowledge exchange throughout design development Accelerate adoption of new technologies and improve return on investment by integrating your technical requirements and business goals into a detailed design. Staging plan development Develop a step-by-step plan for staging the configuration, implementation, and connectivity testing of the technology system or solution in a controlled environment that emulates, but does not affect, your production network. Staging plan development can help to: Reduce delays and other problems during staging with a detailed plan that addresses staging requirements including physical, electrical, and environmental conditions on the site; network hardware and software; and third-party devices Accelerate staging plan creation by using industry leading practices and staging expertise Operation Implement Plan Development Develop an operations implementation plan detailing the tasks needed to deploy and commission the operations and network management system for the technology to be deployed. Include scheduling of priorities, resources, and responsibilities. Operations implementation plan development can help to: Reduce delays, disruption, and other problems by accurately estimating the time and resources required to implement new operations and network management systems Improve efficiency during the operations implementation phase by creating a plan that covers staging, tools, processes, task owners, configuration, testing, documentation, system user acceptance, and success criteria Staff Plan development Prepare your staff for a new technology deployment by using conventional instructional design methodologies to create a staff plan. Determine the technical activities and tasks required to support the system, measure the ability of functional groups to perform those tasks, and develop a curriculum plan to address skill and knowledge gaps. Staff plan development can help to: Reduce on-going operating costs by identifying proficiency issues that could affect staff productivity and performance Improve training effectiveness by comparing staff performance to industry leading practices and your standard operating procedures and defining a role-based curriculum to close any gaps in skill or knowledge Implement This phase begins, after the Design phase has been approved. In this phase activities are performed to ensure that the network is designed according to the design specifications without any difficulties or weakness. This phase the network will be implemented to ensure that the new infrastructure meet all the business requirements by installing, configuring, integrating, testing, and commissioning all systems Staging In this staging process, it will stage and test your new technology system in a controlled environment that does not affect your live network, as outlined in your predefined staging plan. Staging can help to improve efficiency and reduce costly delays and rework during implementation by identifying and resolving issues. Implementation Install, configure, and integrate the new technology system as specified in your implementation plan. Complete predefined test cases. And need to document all the components, devices, and applications used. Implementation can help to: Successfully deploy the new technology system by following an in-depth, detailed implementation process based on leading practices Realize business and technical goals of the new system by implementing it in accordance with recommendations made in the earlier phases of the lifecycle. Operation Implementation Install, configure, test, and commission the operations and network management system for the technology and deploying in accordance with operations implementation plan. Operations implementation can help to reduce network operating expenses by improving the efficiency of operations processes and tools. Migration Migration can help you to reduce risks such as downtime, delays, and the need for rework by following a thorough, detailed implementation process based on leading practices. System Acceptance testing Perform systems-level acceptance testing: objectively measure operability and functionality of the system you are deploying to verify that it meets your business and technical requirements and is ready for production. Document the test results. Systems acceptance testing can help you to speed migration; accelerate return on investment; and reduce unnecessary risk, including disruption, delays, rework, and other problems. These benefits are achieved by demonstrating that your newly deployed system or solution meets the operational, functional, and interface requirements defined in the system acceptance test plan. Business Readiness testing Test the readiness of existing network to support end-to-end business processes, including operations, management, and security processes, as outlined in business readiness test plan. Business readiness testing can help to reduce risk of downtime by testing your production networks operations and management business processes. Staff Training Staff training concerning managing or implementing development plan for workers skill and competency in the organisation. It is includes scheduling classes, creating the enrolment process, providing course materials, and managing training vendors. Staff training can help to: Increase overall productivity and reduce on-going operating costs through training designed to close the skill gaps that were identified in developing your staff plan Reduce downtime through expedited case handling and reduced mean time to resolution through training targeted to improve operational knowledge Improve training efficiency and effectiveness by applying the ideal combination of training methods and tools as needed to close skill gaps. Operate This phase is the last test of the effectiveness of the design before going to last phase. During this phase the operation team monitors the health of the network to improve service quality; reduce disruptions; mitigate outages; and maintain high availability, reliability, and security. This phase could be the longest phase in the network development life cycle to ensure that the infrastructure is well designed during all previous phases. System monitoring In this task, it will monitor, manage, and report on service-level metrics and abnormal events or trends that might adversely affect the availability, capacity, performance, and security of your system. Systems monitoring can help to: Improve service quality and reduce disruptions and outages by proactively monitoring system health Remediate system availability issues by tracking and assessing capacity, performance, utilization, and other service-level metrics. Incident management Manage and resolve real-time incidents with system components using an incident management process that creates and maintains a report of the status of an incident from isolation to closure. Incident management can help to: Restore normal service operation quickly by providing an in-depth incident management process that includes case management, investigation, and diagnosis; hardware and software replacement or updates; and service restoration, testing, and verification Reduce incident rates and increase network and/or application availability, reliability, and stability by providing software updates and upgrades as an on-going part of your network operations Problem management Manage and resolve recurring incidents using an in-depth problem management process that analyses incident trends to identify patterns and systemic conditions. Problem management can help you to reduce the risk of downtime and increase network and/or application availability, reliability, and stability. It delivers these benefits by analysing the root cause of recurring incidents and

How Does Drug Influence Teenagers? Essay

Many teenagers get high from abusing substances which range from diverted prescription drugs to street drugs to inhalants to alcohol. Some of these teens will go on to a life of addiction, abusing increasingly dangerous substances. Some teens will have more short-lived experience, as abusing a drug or other substance even one time can be fatal. Parents and interested adults should examine the factors that lead teenagers to abuse substances in an effort to prevent this risky behavior. Peer Pressure The National Institute on Drug Abuse reports that peers have a large influence on drug-abusing behavior. Many teens use drugs for the first time to avoid being stigmatized by their friends or to impress others. The National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign advises that the best way for teens to avoid succumbing to peer pressure is to be prepared in advance with ideas of what they want to say. Parents can empower teens by role playing situations. The parent assumes the role of the drug-using peer and the child practices reacting to being pressured into participating in drug use. Sponsored Links Teach English with KBT Lesson plans, worksheet, and activities for ESL students www.KBTeachers.com Genetics According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, scientists recognize that genetic predispositions to drug abuse exist, but they have yet to pinpoint the specific genes involved. This may have to do with a brain â€Å"feel good† chemical called dopamine, and a person’s gene-controlled relationship with it. While one teen may try a hallucinogen one time, a teen genetically predisposed to have addiction problems may desire to use it again and again as they naturally derive more pleasure from dopamine or have a deficit of it to begin with. While scientists figure all this out, parents should strongly caution teens who have might have a genetic relationship with a drug addict or alcoholic about avoiding substance abuse. Family Growing up in a family that emphasizes getting â€Å"high† from legal or illegal substances can cause an adolescent to think drug use is acceptable. Mayo Clinic explains that this unhealthy family influence may be a factor in a teen’s initial drug experimentation. Exposure to family members who reach for a substance to cure every pain or ailment can cause a teen to do the same. Teens get many of their values from parents and other adult influences, and often mimic what they see. Its never too late to establish healthier family traditions and set a good example for teens. Thrill-seeking Tendencies Teenagers who have a tendency to seek thrills and adrenaline rushes may be at higher risk of abusing drugs due to the â€Å"high† feeling that is achieved from early substance use. While everyone enjoys a rush of feel-good chemicals from appropriate sources, some teens get a feeling from drugs that causes them to continue their use despite negative consequences. If a parent sees a pattern of thrill-seeking behavior in his child, he can discuss safe outlets for it versus unsafe drug use. Stress Some teens, like some adults, reach for substances as an attempt to relieve stress. This can be the root of substance abuse in adolescents with underlying mental conditions such as generalized anxiety disorder or social anxiety disorder. Child abuse—past or current—can create the level of stress that triggers some teens to abuse drugs. If your child seems to be under undue stress, insist on a mental health evaluation and counseling if needed. Low Self-worth A teenager with low self-worth is more likely to engage in self-abusive behaviors such as drug use. This likelihood is heightened if some of the other mentioned influencing factors are also present in a teen’s life. Parents can help a child find skills in which she excels to help avoid or counteract low self-worth. Desire for Performance Enhancement According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, some teenagers begin using drugs as a misguided attempt to improve sports or academic performance. These teens often have a sense of immortality and do not feel that the drug’s negative effects can harm them. All teen athletes should be educated on the dangers of performance enhancing drugs and all students should understand that doing the best they can in their schoolwork is all that is required for their parents to be proud of them.

No Country Should Intervene in the Affairs of Another

‘The perils of indifference' was what famous Hebrew Journalist, Idle Wiser, said to describe the blatant lack of regard states had for the ways Jews were treated all across the world. Discrimination, ethnic cleansing and purges were Just a few of the atrocities that they were subject to and yet little was done to assist them. This reaffirms the need for countries to intervene in the affairs of another, in terms of economic, political or social instability, because states are not always capable of making the right decisions to maximize the welfare of the society.Indeed there are asses where external intervention is unjustified, especially when global or regional powers try to exert their influence over another country. However, it is not right to assert that ‘No country should intervene in the affairs of another' as it gives too much power to individual governments. Instead, mediated intervention should be used to ensure that countries are kept in check.The common argument to Justify the stand for ‘No external intervention' is that of sovereignty, where the basic integrity of the state should be respected. This has been encoded in the United Nations charter, as well as that of the SEAN as a basic deadline to govern state relationships with one another. It has been frequently invoked by countries, such as the Soviet Union and China in the Korean War and even Indian, in the on-going dispute with Pakistan over Kashmir.While it is important to acknowledge the view that as the government, they need to exercise their political will and have the right to exert their influence without any interference, we need to realize that this monopoly of power might not be healthy for countries, Case in point, India, who has utilized brutal methods in dumping down on the Kashmir insurgents ND have committed an overwhelming number of human rights violations since the outbreak in 1989, over a territory that has not officially been recognized as theirs.In this case i t is not right to allow India to invoke the rule of sovereignty as a meaner to justify their actions for it would allow the continuation of such actions towards the Kashmir, to render conflict even more intractable, rendering the argument for sovereignty limited as it should not absolve them of such actions. ‘The Great Satan', as the Islamic fundamentalists often describe the Americans would be another case to support this rule of non-intervention. This occurs when regional powers or international superpowers attempt to exert their influence on another country through state intervention.There were many blatant incidents of this, especially during the Cold War era. The USA ; in trying to counter the Soviet communist influence, funded Islamic extremist rebels and provided then with huge amounts of arms and today, these fundamentalists constitute the Unexamined, a transnational terrorist organization. Egypt, in trying to assert its regional leadership as the forefront of Pan-Rabb is, encouraged the Yon-Kipper war on Israel that instead had devastating impacts on the Arabs and the worldwide economies through oil crisis of 1973 that saw oil prices spike from $2. 50 per barrel to $12 per barrel.The list goes on and on with conflicts from Somalia, to Vietnam and even Shove. On of malfeasances and committing of arms should under no circumstances, be allowed. Indeed the pursuit of interests might not always harm countries, as in the case of Japan and Western Europe, whose economies were rejuvenated by western intervention, but these are the anomalies. Too often we see that states descend into rather chaos due to the polarities nature of intervention to pursue one's interests, which then highlight the dangerous potential that intervention in another's country has on society.However, these cases in which authoritarian regimes attempt to consolidate control, or governments that resort to committing atrocities to pursue their interests within the country. For example, the conflict in Syria has blown up in present day, where hundreds are killed every day by Sad, who is trying to re-assert his control in a climate of growing dissent. Human atrocities are also not limited to the ways in which countries try to assert control, but in the practices carried out as well.For example, in Afghanistan, woman are often abused ad have strict laws imposed on them, such that if they are seen in public without the permission of their husband, they could be subject to ‘acid attacks', or have their body part mutilated. Under such circumstances, it would be undesirable to continue to persuade the power of such merciless regimes Just because ‘one should respect the territorial borders of another country. This is evident in the amount if progress that has been made around the world with regard to the atrocities being committed.In the Middle East, the interference of human rights groups have helped woman earn greater rights and in 201 5, some states have a llowed women to take part in local elections. External intervention has also helped in the acquisition of independence from regimes that attempt to clamp down on the dissidents without giving them equal rights. In East Timer, the Indonesian government had tried to gain control over the territory and utilized force to dent the locals any chance of freedom. However, through UN intervention through the MUTANT and economic sanctions, East Timer was able to reek free from Indonesia and gain independence in 2002.These happenings definitely provide impetus for us to accept external intervention when we know that governments are carrying out blatant human rights violations and should be limited so as to prevent the perpetuation of such atrocities. International intervention could also be important in providing the necessary humanitarian and economic aid to countries that require help, Many countries, especially the third world, are recipients if aid from international organizations, such as the I-IN, or the Red Cross.These occur when countries are plagued by unfavorable conditions for economic growth, such as natural disasters that wreck crops and homes. Here, governments are incapable of promoting the appropriate conditions to secure the welfare of their states and in recognizing such dismal conditions, international organizations and countries extend their capacity it assist these states to promote development.This was seen clearly in the tsunamis that wrecked Thailand coastal areas in the 2004 and also in the Hurricane Strain that killed many and destroyed infrastructure in New Orleans, which sea the timely espouse if the World Red Cross in providing humanitarian aid for reconstruction. Then again, detractors argue that doing so would not benefit the economy because it aid. However, I contend that such a counter is limited by the fact that these are wrecked economies that need recovery before they can go on such pursuit for growth.Moreover, there are programmer tha t help to ensure self-sustenance in countries through aid. In example, the UN Work for food' programmer in Ethiopia, is a programmer that encourages the villagers to work build infrastructure beneficial to their society like houses in exchange for food to feed their families. Theses have the two-pronged effect of providing aid and infrastructure, while ensuring that an over- reliance is not developed. There are also critics that argue that such intervention could compel state sot impose stricter measure and refuse the aid.However, I think that the focus should be on making such states accept the aid, as opposed to chiding external intervention. Thus was evident in the Congo crisis, in which the Strangest secessionists under Toothsome refused UN aid, but after talks with the Secretary General, aid was quickly secured and eventually, the situation stabilized. Thus this enforced the idea that external intervention can also make up for what the government in not able to provide for its people.Lastly, external intervention could also be useful in states marred with civil disorder, such that control is no longer within the hands of the government. In such cases, external intervention could be useful in helping to reach a compromise between the rivaling factions so that stability can be re-established into the state. The necessity for such intervention was highlighted in Somalia, in which rivaling factions caused the country to descend into a period and chaos and disorder. In Somalia, the government was incapable and asserting its influence and when they were overthrown, civil in fighting rendered help necessary.This once again highlights that in cases that are beyond government control, external intervention should be a tool to engender a climate of stability so that peace and progress can be pursued. Some may argue that civilians are not always receptive to external intervention ad hence, external intervention and hence, external intervention could be redundant and instead, detrimental to those countries kind enough to extend aid and troops. However, I blame this reluctance on the fact that the notion of ‘non-intervention' is constantly emphasized, denying any legitimacy to bodies that attempt to help countered in need.Psychologically, the idea of non-intervention leads the majority of them believe that no mandate, regardless of who issued it, is capable of preventing them from pursuing matters that pertain into one that has impartial, peace-bringing peace-bringing connotations, I trust a much greater degree of confidence, I trust that a much greater degree of confidence will allow constructive aid to be delivered to countries that require it. Frequent and informal diplomacy' as advocated by proponents of SEAN in building trust and confidence between stated to help dissolve the myriad of interstate tensions.That should be the key adopted to allow us to break away from the notion that one's integrity is violated through external interven tion. By establishing and ensuring the impartiality of intervention and governing the usage of aid extended, I am confident that the negative effects of external intervention can be mitigated. By establishing and enforcing norms that are able to ensure monitored not tolerated, intervention will become a helpful vehicle to drive towards the plopped global society that many are after.Therefore, I conclude that the notion that ‘No country should intervene in the affair of another' should be an invalid one and I strongly disagree with such an absolute. External intervention can be a very useful tool to help society attain its political, social and economic goals of stability. Even when considering the negative effects of intervention, it would be more accurate to modify the hypothesis to assert that ‘No state that pursues its vested interests in a destructive, blatant manner should be allowed to intervene in the affairs of another'. Hence, I disagree with the statement.